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UPSC NDA 2 Exam Analysis 2025
The NDA-2 2025 examination was successfully conducted on 14th September 2025, giving aspirants from across the country the chance to compete for admission to the prestigious National Defence Academy. With the examination now concluded, attention turns to analyzing the paper pattern, evaluating the overall difficulty level, estimating good attempts, and predicting the expected cut-off marks.Minimum passing score for the writing section of the exam (out of 900): 343 (with at least 25% in each topic).
Tie- Principle
When two or more candidates received the same overall score in the first NDA & NA examination in 2025, a tie was broken using the following standards:
Candidates who are older by age have been given a higher ranking when their overall scores are equivalent.
In case of candidates having the same age, the candidates getting more marks in the written examination will be placed on higher rank.
NDA & NA Subject -Wise Exam Analysis 2025
The topic-wise analysis of NDA & NA questions in Papers 1 and 2 is as follows:
NDA Mathematic Exam Analysis 2025
The Mathematics paper was generally considered lengthy and calculation-intensive. Many questions required deep conceptual clarity rather than just formula memorization.
| Topic |
No. of Questions |
Difficulty Level |
Key Trends |
| Algebra |
25–30 |
Moderate |
Tricky questions on Quadratic Equations & AP/GP. |
| Calculus |
20–25 |
Tough |
Heavy weightage on Integration and Differential Equations. |
| Trigonometry |
15–20 |
Moderate |
Balanced; standard identities and Height & Distance. |
| Prob. & Stats |
10–12 |
Moderate |
Time-consuming but solvable; focused on data interpretation. |
| Matrices & Det. |
8–10 |
Easy-Moderate |
Scoring section; direct property-based questions. |
| Vector & 3D |
10 |
Moderate |
Conceptual questions on dot/cross products. |
NDA Paper I- Mathematics Topic-wise Questions 2025
|
TOPIC
|
SUBTOPIC
|
SUBTOPIC
|
SUBTOPIC
|
No. of Qs
|
|
SETS , RELATION AND FUNCTIONS
|
|
|
|
SETS
|
|
|
9
|
|
RELATION AND FUNCTION
|
|
2
|
|
VENN DIAGRAM
|
|
|
2
|
|
ALGEBRA
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
NUMBER SYSTEM
|
|
1
|
|
COMPLEX NUMBER
|
|
3
|
|
POLYNOMIAL
|
|
|
1
|
|
QUADRATIC EQUATION
|
|
6
|
|
SEQUENCE AND SERIES
|
|
|
|
|
GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION
|
3
|
|
MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS
|
|
1
|
|
|
ALGEBRA OF MATRICES
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
DETERMINANTS
|
3
|
|
|
INVERSE OF A MATRIX
|
1
|
|
|
LINEAR EQUATIONS
|
1
|
|
LOGARITHMS
|
|
|
2
|
|
PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS
|
1
|
|
|
PERMUTATIONS
|
3
|
|
BINOMIAL THEOREM
|
|
1
|
|
BINARY SYSTEM
|
|
|
2
|
|
TRIGONOMETRY
|
MEASUREMENT OF ANGLES
|
|
3
|
|
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIO AND IDENTITIES
|
3
|
|
|
MULTIPLE AND SUBMULTIPL ANGLES
|
|
2
|
|
|
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF ANGLES OF ARBITRARY MAGNITUDE
|
|
1
|
|
|
COMPOUND ANGLES
|
|
2
|
|
TRANSFORMATION FORMULA
|
|
3
|
|
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION
|
2
|
|
PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLE
|
|
|
2
|
|
HEIGHT AND DISTANCE
|
|
|
2
|
|
COORDINATE GEOMETRY
|
TWO DIMENS. COORDINATE GEOMETRY.
|
|
|
|
STRAIGHT LINES
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
CIRCLE
|
|
1
|
|
|
ELLIPSE
|
|
2
|
|
THREE DIMENSIONAL COORDINATE GEOMETRY (SOLID GEOMETRY)
|
FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPT OF 3-D
|
1
|
|
|
PLANE
|
|
3
|
|
|
STRAIGHT LINES
|
|
1
|
|
|
SPHERE
|
|
1
|
|
VECTORS
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCALAR PRODUCT OF VECTORS
|
|
3
|
|
VECTOR PRODUCT OF VECTORS
|
|
3
|
|
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
|
LIMITS
|
|
|
1
|
|
CONTINUITY
|
|
|
1
|
|
DIFFERENTIABILITY
|
|
1
|
|
DIFFERENTIATION
|
|
2
|
|
|
FUNDAMENTAL RULES FOR DIFFERENTIATION
|
|
1
|
|
|
SOME MORE METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION
|
|
2
|
|
APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
|
|
|
|
|
|
MAXIMA AND MINIMA
|
|
2
|
|
|
INCRASING DECREASING
|
2
|
|
INTEGRAL CALCULUS
|
INTEGRATION (INDEFINITE INTEGRALS)
|
2
|
|
DEFINITE INTEGRALS
|
|
2
|
|
AREA OF CURVES
|
|
1
|
|
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
|
|
|
3
|
|
STATISTICS
|
DIAGRAMMATIC AND GRAPHIC PRESENTATION
|
|
|
1
|
|
MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY AND DISPERSON
|
3
|
|
|
MEASURES OF DISPERSON
|
|
|
|
|
MEAN DEVIATION
|
1
|
|
|
|
VARIANCE AND STANDARED DEVIATION
|
2
|
|
PROBABILITY
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY
|
|
|
1
|
|
INDEPENDENT EVENTS
|
|
|
1
|
|
BAYE’S THEOREM
|
|
|
1
|
|
MULTIPICATION RULE
|
|
|
|
|
THEORETICAL DISTRIBUTION
|
|
|
|
|
BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
120
|
NDA General Mental Ability Analysis 2025
The GAT paper was more balanced, with the English section being the highest scoring for most candidates.
NDA English Analysis 2025
-
Difficulty: Easy to Moderate.
-
Focus: Vocabulary (Antonyms/Synonyms), Idioms, and Spotting Errors. Most candidates reported this as the most straightforward section.
| Topic |
No. of Questions |
Difficulty Level |
Analysis & Key Trends |
| Spotting Errors |
10 |
Easy |
Focused on basic grammar like Subject-Verb agreement, Tenses, and Prepositions. |
| Synonyms |
10 |
Moderate |
Tested word usage in context; some words were moderately challenging. |
| Antonyms |
10 |
Moderate |
Standard vocabulary level; required a good grasp of word opposites. |
| Reading Comprehension |
10 |
Moderate |
Two passages; required careful reading but questions were direct. |
| Ordering of Sentences |
5 |
Easy-Moderate |
Logic-based; slightly time-consuming but scoring for most candidates. |
| Idioms & Phrases |
5 |
Easy |
Common idioms; several were repeated from previous years' trends. |
NDA Paper II- Part A English Topic-wise Question 2025
|
TOPICS
|
SUBTOPIC
|
No of Qs
|
|
ENGLISH VOCABULARY
|
|
|
SYNONYMS
|
8
|
|
ANTONYMS
|
8
|
|
ENGLISH PROFICIENCY
|
|
|
ORDERING OF SENTENCES
|
7
|
|
PARA JUMBLE
|
7
|
|
ENGLISH USAGE
|
|
|
|
SPOTING ERRORS
|
11
|
|
ENGLISH COMPREHENSION
|
|
|
READING COMPREHENSION
|
9
|
|
TOTAL QUESTIONS
|
50
|
NDA Part-B General Knowledge Exam Analysis 2025
The General Knowledge (GK) section of the NDA 2 2025 examination was easy to moderate in overall difficulty and proved to be scoring for candidates with thorough NCERT-based preparation and regular current affairs revision. The questions were well-distributed across science, humanities, and current events, maintaining the standard pattern of the NDA examination.
| Subject |
No. of Questions |
Difficulty |
Analysis |
| Physics |
22–25 |
Moderate |
Focused on Electricity, Optics, and Mechanics. |
| Chemistry |
15 |
Easy |
Mostly direct questions from NCERT (Class 9-10 level). |
| Geography |
18–20 |
Moderate-Tough |
Map-based questions and Physical Geography dominated. |
| History |
12–15 |
Moderate |
Modern History (Freedom Struggle) was the main focus. |
| Current Affairs |
10–15 |
Moderate |
International summits, sports, and defence deals. |
| Polity/Economy |
8–10 |
Easy-Moderate |
Fundamental Rights and basic Indian Economics. |
NDA Paper II- Part B General Knowledge Topic-Wise Questions
|
TOPIC
|
SUBTOPIC
|
SUBTOPIC
|
SUBTOPIC
|
No. of Qs
|
|
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
|
|
|
|
|
|
NATIONAL SYMBOLS
|
1
|
|
|
BOOKS AND AUTHORES
|
1
|
|
|
ART AND CULTURE
|
|
|
|
|
DANCE
|
1
|
|
|
INSTITUTIONS
|
|
1
|
|
GENERAL SCIENCE
|
|
|
|
|
PHYSICS
|
PHYSICAL QUANTITIES , STANDARDS AND UNITS
|
|
|
|
UNIT OF LENGTH
|
1
|
|
|
MECHANICS
|
|
|
|
|
|
WORK , POWER AND ENERGY
|
2
|
|
|
PROPERTIES OF MATTER
|
|
|
|
|
DENSITY
|
1
|
|
|
HEAT
|
|
|
|
|
|
TRANSFER OF HEAT
|
1
|
|
|
GRAVITATION
|
|
1
|
|
|
WAVE MOTION
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
SHM
|
1
|
|
|
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
|
1
|
|
|
LIGHT
|
|
2
|
|
|
STATIC ELECTRICITY
|
3
|
|
|
CURRENT ELECTRICITY
|
2
|
|
|
ATOMIC PHYSICS
|
|
|
|
|
EMISSION OF RADIATION
|
2
|
|
|
NUCLEAR PHYSICS
|
1
|
|
CHEMISTRY
|
EVER DAY CHEMISTRY
|
6
|
|
|
OXIDATION AND REDUCTION
|
1
|
|
|
CARBON AND ITS COMPOUND
|
1
|
|
|
|
DIAMOND
|
1
|
|
|
NITROGEN AND ITS COMPOUNDS
|
1
|
|
|
|
AMMONIA
|
1
|
|
|
ACIDS , BASES AND SALTS
|
1
|
|
|
METALS
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALLOYS
|
1
|
|
|
THERMODYNAMICS
|
|
|
|
|
ISOTOPES AND ISOBARS
|
1
|
|
|
STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM
|
1
|
|
|
NUCLEAR RECTION AND ATOMIC ENERGY
|
1
|
|
|
INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
|
1
|
|
|
CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING ORGANISMS
|
|
|
|
|
CLASSIFICATION OF ANIMAL KINGDOM
|
1
|
|
BIOLOGY
|
NUTRITION
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
ENZYMES
|
1
|
|
|
|
PLANT NUTRITION ( PHOTOSYNTHESIS)
|
1
|
|
|
|
ANIMAL NUTRITION
|
1
|
|
|
GENETIC - THE SCIENCE OF HEREDITY
|
|
|
|
|
BLOOD
|
1
|
|
|
|
BLOOD GROUP INHERITANCE
|
1
|
|
|
HUMAN DISEASES AND DIFENSE MECHANISAM
|
1
|
|
|
ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
|
|
|
|
|
ECOSYSTEM
|
1
|
|
|
|
POLLUTION
|
1
|
|
SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
|
|
2
|
|
HISTORY
|
ANCIENT INDIA
|
|
|
|
|
|
JAINISM AND BUDDHISM
|
2
|
|
|
|
BOOKS AND AUTHORS
|
1
|
|
|
MEDIAVEL INDIA
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
BOOKS AND AUTHORS
|
1
|
|
|
MODERN INDIA
|
|
|
|
|
|
BRITISH POLICIES AND ADMINISTRATION
|
1
|
|
|
|
INDIAN NATIONAL ARMY
|
1
|
|
GEOGRAPHY
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE EARTH ANDS ITS POSITION IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM
|
4
|
|
|
THE ATMOSPHERE
|
3
|
|
|
THE LITHOSPHERE
|
|
|
|
|
VOLCANIC ACTIVITY
|
1
|
|
|
ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
|
1
|
|
|
NATURAL VEGETATION
|
1
|
|
|
INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
|
|
|
|
|
PHYSIOGRAPHY
|
2
|
|
|
|
CLIMATE
|
1
|
|
|
|
DRAINAGE
|
2
|
|
|
|
INDUSTRIES
|
1
|
|
|
|
TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS
|
1
|
|
|
|
SETTLEMENTS
|
1
|
|
INDIAN POLITY
|
|
|
|
|
CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
|
2
|
|
|
SCHEDULES OF THE CONSTITUTRION
|
1
|
|
|
FRAMING OF CONSTITUTION
|
1
|
|
|
THE PARLIAMENT
|
1
|
|
|
JUDICIARY
|
|
1
|
|
|
FINANCE COMMISSION
|
1
|
|
|
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS
|
1
|
|
INDIAN ECONOMY
|
|
|
|
|
CENSUS AND POPULATION
|
2
|
|
|
PUBLIC FINANCE AND FISCAL POLICY
|
1
|
|
CURRENT EVENTS
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITTEE
|
|
1
|
|
|
BUDGET
|
|
1
|
|
|
PERSON
|
|
1
|
|
|
SPORTS
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
100
|
NDA 2 Exam Analysis Overall Summary 2025
The NDA 2 2025 examination was conducted smoothly and was found to be well-balanced, testing candidates on both conceptual understanding and application-based knowledge. Based on student feedback and expert evaluation, the overall difficulty level of the exam ranged from easy to moderate, making it a fair and scoring paper for well-prepared aspirants.
The Mathematics paper was of moderate difficulty, with a balanced mix of formula-based and concept-driven questions. Candidates with strong fundamentals and regular practice were able to attempt a good number of questions with accuracy.
The General Ability Test (GAT) was comparatively easier, especially the English section, which proved to be highly scoring. The General Knowledge section covered a wide range of topics, with emphasis on NCERT-based science, modern history, basic geography, and current affairs, aligning well with previous NDA exam trends.
Overall, candidates who managed their time efficiently and maintained accuracy were able to make good attempts in both papers. The expected written exam cut-off is likely to remain in the range of 340–360 marks, with the Mathematics sectional cut-off safely achievable for average-to-good performers.
In conclusion, the NDA 2 2025 exam rewarded consistent preparation, clarity of concepts, and smart exam strategy, giving serious aspirants a strong opportunity to move ahead to the SSB Interview stage.
AFCAT
AGNIVEER SSR
AGNIVEER ARMY