WBPSC Syllabus 2025: Detailed Exam Syllabus and Preparation Guide

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WBPSC Exam Syllabus 2025
WBPSC Syllabus for Prelims
WBPSC Syllabus for Mains Exam
WBPSC Exam Syllabus 2025: FAQs

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WBPSC Exam Syllabus 2025

Candidates will be chosen based on a written examination and a personality test. The WBCS examination is divided into two parts: preliminary and mains. Candidates who pass the WBPSC preliminary round will be eligible to take the WBPSC Mains exam. Candidates applying for the WBPSC recruitment 2024 must take into account the WBCS preliminary and mains syllabus.

WBPSC Syllabus for Prelims

The WBCS Syllabus for the Prelims includes topics from various subjects - English, General Science, Current Affairs, Indian History, Geography (India, West Bengal, World), Indian Polity, Economy, and Mental Ability. The subject-wise WBPSC Prelims Syllabus (2024 cycle) is discussed here.

WBPSC Prelims Syllabus for English

Topic	Sub-Topics
Vocabulary	Synonyms & Antonyms, Homonyms, Word substitution, Use of qualifying & appropriate words
Idiomatic Usage	Common idioms & phrases, Proverbs, Usage in sentences
Phrasal Verbs	Meaning, usage, common phrasal verb list
Multiple-Meaning Words	Words with more than one meaning, contextual usage
Vocabulary Test	Spellings, confusing words, word forms
General Composition	Sentence correction, basic grammar sense, choosing correct expression

WBPSC Prelims Syllabus for General Science

Topic	Sub-Topics
Scientific Awareness	Observable scientific facts, laws of nature, basic scientific principles
Physics (Basic)	Motion, heat, light, electricity, magnetism, pressure, simple machines
Chemistry (Basic)	Common chemicals, acids-bases-salts, mixtures & compounds, everyday chemical reactions
Biology (Basic)	Human body basics, plants, animals, nutrition, health & hygiene
Environment & Daily Life Science	Pollution, conservation, everyday applications like soap, detergent, LPG, medicines

WBPSC Prelims Syllabus for History

Topic	Sub-Topics
Ancient India	Indus Valley, Vedic society, Buddhism & Jainism, Mauryan & Gupta eras
Medieval India	Sultanate, Mughals, regional kingdoms, socio-economic systems
Modern India	Advent of Europeans, British rule, socio-economic changes
Social & Economic Aspects	Caste, society, cultural developments, economic reforms, trade
Political Aspects	Administrative changes, laws, institutions, revolts

WBPSC Prelims Syllabus for Geography

Topic	Sub-Topics
Physical Geography	Major physiographic divisions, climate, rainfall, seasons, soils, natural vegetation
Drainage & Water Resources	Major rivers, dams, irrigation, watersheds
Economic Geography	Agriculture, industries, minerals, energy resources
Human & Social Geography	Population distribution, migration, urbanization
West Bengal-Specific	Physiography (Himalayan, Terai, Dooars, Rarh, Delta), agriculture, industries, resources

WBPSC Prelims Syllabus for Indian Polity & Economy

Topic	Sub-Topics
Constitution	Preamble, fundamental rights, DPSPs, duties, amendments
Governance	Parliament, President, PM, Council of Ministers, judiciary, federalism
Local Government	Panchayati Raj, rural & urban local bodies, role in governance
Economy	Features of Indian economy, agriculture, industry, national income
Planning & Development	Five-Year Plans, NITI Aayog, poverty alleviation, social welfare schemes

WBPSC Prelims Syllabus for Indian National Movement

Topic	Detailed Sub-Topics
Early Nationalism	19th-century reformers, Bengal Renaissance, early associations
Moderate Phase	INC formation, early demands, petitions & constitutional agitation
Extremist Phase	Swadeshi movement, partition of Bengal, revolutionary activities
Gandhian Era	Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India movements
Final Phase	INA, negotiations, independence, Mountbatten Plan

WBPSC Prelims Syllabus for General Mental Ability

Topic	Detailed Sub-Topics
Logical Reasoning	Analogy, classification, series, relationships
Analytical Ability	Coding-decoding, direction sense, puzzles, syllogisms
Problem Solving	Data interpretation basics, statements & conclusions
Mental Processing	Logical perception, pattern recognition, sequencing
Natural Conclusions	Assessing arguments, identifying assumptions

WBPSC Syllabus for Mains Exam

The WBPSC Mains syllabus for 2025 consists of the Language Paper, English, General Studies, Arithmetic, Reasoning, The Constitution of the India, the Indian Economy, and Optional Subjects. The subject-wise WBPSC Mains Syllabus is given below.

WBPSC Mains Syllabus for Language

Language Options	Syllabus
Bengali/Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santali	Letter Writing (150 words)
	Report Drafting (200 words)
	Precis Writing
	Comprehension
	Translation (English to Translation from English to Bengali/Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santali)

WBPSC Mains Syllabus for English

Subject	Topics
English	Comprehension
	Precis Writing
	Letter Writing (150 words)
	Report (200words)
	Translationfrom Bengali/Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santali to English

WBPSC Mains Syllabus for General Studies-I

Subject	Topics
History	Indian History (with special focus on National Movement)
	Freedom Struggle
	Post-Independence Reorganization
	World History
Geography	Physical Geography of India: Geological structure and major physiographic divisions of India Northern Mountains, Peninsular Plateau, Indo-Gangetic Plains, Coastal regions and Islands Climate of India: factors, seasonal patterns, monsoon mechanism, climatic regions Soil types, distribution, characteristics, soil erosion and conservation Natural vegetation: forest types, distribution, conservation programmes River systems of India: Himalayan, Peninsular rivers, watershed systems, river-linking projects Natural hazards and disasters: earthquakes, floods, cyclones, drought, landslides – causes, distribution and mitigation
	Economic Geography of India Agriculture: cropping seasons, green revolution, irrigation systems, major crops, agricultural challenges Mineral resources: classification, distribution of coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, bauxite, mica etc. Industries: major industrial regions, location factors, industrial policies Energy resources: conventional and non-conventional, power production and distribution Transport and communication: road, rail, air, water transport networks, ports Population Geography: density, growth, distribution, demographic characteristics Urbanization, migration patterns, metropolitan growth Economic infrastructure and regional development imbalances
	Human & Social Geography of India Human settlements: rural & urban settlement types, patterns and trends Tribes and tribal regions, cultural regions of India Population composition: literacy, sex ratio, age structure, workforce Regional planning concepts, multi-level planning Environmental issues: pollution, deforestation, climate change impacts in India
	Physical Geography of West Bengal Physiographic divisions: Himalayan region Terai and Dooars North Bengal Plains Rarh region Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta (including Sundarbans) Climate characteristics, rainfall distribution, monsoon behaviour Soil types: alluvial, lateritic, mountain soil Rivers of West Bengal: Teesta, Mahananda, Hooghly, Subarnarekha, Damodar, Ajay, Kangsabati etc.
	Economic Geography of West Bengal Agriculture: major crops (rice, jute, tea, potato), cropping patterns, irrigation, agricultural challenges Industries: jute industry, tea industry, iron & steel, petrochemicals, IT hubs Mineral resources: coal (Raniganj), fireclay, silica, dolomite Power generation: thermal, hydroelectric, renewable initiatives Transport & communication: roadways, railways, ports (Kolkata, Haldia), airports Economic development initiatives, industrial corridors, SEZs
	Human & Social Geography of West Bengal Population: growth, density, distribution, demographic features Urbanization pattern: Kolkata Metropolitan Region, major urban centres Migration trends, rural-urban divide Cultural regions and linguistic distribution Environmental issues: riverbank erosion, floods, cyclones, human-wildlife conflict in Sundarbans

WBPSC Mains Syllabus for General Studies-II

Subject	Topics
Science	Basic principles of Physics, Chemistry & Biology; Motion, force, energy, sound, light; Heat & thermodynamics; Electricity & magnetism; Common chemical reactions; Acids, bases, salts; Elements, compounds, mixtures; Metals & non-metals; Fuels; Basic organic chemistry; Cell structure; Human physiology (digestive, respiratory, circulatory, nervous systems); Plant physiology; Genetics & heredity; Microorganisms
Scientific & Technological Advancement	Space science: ISRO missions, satellites, launch vehicles; Remote sensing & GIS; Defence technology: missiles, DRDO systems; ICT: Internet, 5G/6G, cybersecurity, AI, robotics; Emerging tech: nanotechnology, biotechnology, drones, IoT, quantum computing; Medical science advancements, vaccines, diagnostics
Environment – Biodiversity	Types of biodiversity; Biodiversity hotspots in India; Threats to biodiversity; Conservation – in-situ & ex-situ; National parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves
Environment – Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ)	Definition & objectives; CRZ classifications (I–IV); Key features of CRZ notifications; Protection of coastal ecosystems; Challenges & violations
Environment – Global Warming	Greenhouse effect; Greenhouse gases; Causes & impacts of global warming; Climate change projections; International steps: UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement
Environment – Industrial & Environmental Pollution	Types of pollution (air, water, soil, noise, radioactive); Sources & impacts of industrial pollution; Solid, hazardous & biomedical waste management; Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA); Pollution control measures
Environment – Ozone Layer & Issues	Formation & depletion of ozone layer; Ozone hole; Harmful chemicals (CFCs); Montreal Protocol; Effects of UV radiation
General Knowledge	Major national & international events; Awards & honours; Books & authors; Sports; Important international organizations; National schemes; Prominent personalities
Current Affairs	Recent national & international developments; Science & tech updates; Defence & space news; Environmental & climate updates; Economic & political affairs; Government policies; Reports, indices & rankings; West Bengal state current affairs

WBPSC Mains Syllabus for Indian Constitution & Economy

Section	Topics
Constitution of India	Preamble; Fundamental Rights; Fundamental Duties; Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs); Citizenship; Union and State Governments; Parliament and State Legislature; President, Vice-President, Prime Minister & Council of Ministers; Governor & State Executive; Supreme Court, High Courts, and subordinate courts; Federal structure of India; Emergency provisions; Constitutional amendments; Election Commission; Constitutional & statutory bodies (CAG, UPSC, Finance Commission, NITI Aayog, etc.)
Indian Federalism	Centre–State relations: legislative, administrative & financial relations; Inter-State Council; Zonal Councils; Role of Governor; Cooperative & competitive federalism
Indian Economy – Overview	Features of the Indian economy; Economic growth and development; Sectors of the Indian economy—primary, secondary, tertiary; National income concepts; Inclusive growth; Poverty, unemployment, and inequality
Planning Process	Planning in India; Objectives and strategies of Five-Year Plans (historical); NITI Aayog—structure, role & functions; Decentralized planning
Devolution of Funds	Central devolution to States; Grants-in-aid; GST and its impact on Centre–State finance; Fiscal federalism
Finance Commissions	Central Finance Commission—composition, role, recommendations; State Finance Commissions—structure, role, devolution to Panchayats & municipalities
Fiscal Policy of India	Components of fiscal policy; Taxation policy; Budget—structure, types, deficits; Government expenditure & revenue; FRBM Act
RBI – Role & Functions	Monetary authority of India; Regulation of money supply; Custodian of foreign exchange; Banker to the Government; Banker’s bank; Issuer of currency; Supervision & regulation of banks and NBFCs
Monetary Policy	Objectives of monetary policy; Instruments—CRR, SLR, Repo, Reverse Repo, Bank Rate, Open Market Operations; Inflation targeting framework; Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)
Indian Banking & Financial System (Related to RBI)	Structure of Indian banking system; Financial inclusion; Payment systems; Digital payments; Financial markets—money market, capital market; NBFC regulation

WBPSC Mains Syllabus for Arithmetic & Reasoning

Number System & Operations	Number system, LCM & HCF, Divisibility rules, Fractions & decimals, Surds & indices, Simplification
Algebra	Algebraic expressions, Linear equations, Quadratic equations (basic), Algebraic identities, Ratio & proportion
Percentage & Profit–Loss	Percentage, Profit & loss, Discount, Partnership, Simple interest, Compound interest
Time, Work & Distance	Time & work, Work efficiency, Pipes & cisterns, Speed–time–distance, Trains, Boats & streams
Mensuration	Areas & perimeters, Surface area, Volume (cube, cuboid, cylinder, sphere)
Data Interpretation	Tables, Charts, Graphs, Averages
Miscellaneous Arithmetic	Mixtures & alligation, Ages, Unitary method
Analogy & Classification	Analogies, Odd-one-out
Series	Number series, Alphabet series, Mixed series
Coding–Decoding	Letter coding, Number coding, Substitution coding, Matrix coding
Direction & Distance	Direction sense test, Distance problems
Blood Relations	Family relationships, Coded relations
Syllogism & Venn Diagrams	Syllogisms, Venn diagram problems
Statement-based Reasoning	Statement–conclusion, Statement–argument, Statement–assumption, Statement–course of action
Cause & Effect	Cause–effect relationships
Ranking & Ordering	Ranking tests, Ordering/position tests
Seating Arrangement	Linear arrangement, Circular arrangement
Puzzles	Simple logic puzzles, Distribution & arrangement puzzles

WBPSC Mains Syllabus for Option Subjects

The papers VII & VIII of the West Bengal PCS Mains are descriptive type papers based on the optional subject opted by the candidates. The detailed subject-wise WBPSC WBCS Syllabus for the optional subjects is given in the PDF below.

WBPSC Optional Subjects Syllabus PDF

WBPSC Exam Syllabus 2025: FAQs

1.Has the WBPSC Syllabus for 2025 been revised?
Yes, the WBPSC syllabus and exam pattern have been officially revised for the 2025 examination onwards, though an initial proposed change to a UPSC-style detailed answer format for Mains was later cancelled and the older format was retained. However, some changes in the syllabus structure, particularly for Prelims, are noted in official documents. It is best to check the latest official WBPSC notification for the most accurate and recent scheme.

2.What are the stages of the WBPSC Exam?
The WBPSC Examination typically consists of three successive stages:
Preliminary Examination (Objective Type)
Main Examination (Conventional/Descriptive and Objective Type Papers)
Personality Test (Interview)

3.What is the Prelims Exam Syllabus for 2025?
The WBPSC Preliminary Exam consists of one paper on General Studies carrying 200 marks with 200 Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) and a duration of 2.5 hours (150 minutes). However, recent changes indicate a potential shift to two papers: General Studies Paper-I and General Studies Paper-II (CSAT), with Paper-II being qualifying in nature (33% minimum). Candidates should confirm the two-paper structure with the latest official notice.

4.What subjects are covered in the WBPSC Prelims Syllabus?
The eight topics covered in the WBCS Prelims (General Studies Paper-I in the new scheme) typically are:
English Composition
General Science
Current Events of National and International Importance
History of India
Geography of India with special reference to West Bengal
Indian Polity and Economy
Indian National Movement
General Mental Ability

5.What are the major changes in the Prelims Syllabus for 2025?
A significant change indicated in a recent official notification is the potential introduction of a second paper, General Studies Paper-II (CSAT), which includes topics like Comprehension, Interpersonal Skills, Logical Reasoning, Decision Making, General Mental Ability, and Basic Numeracy/Data Interpretation. Also, the weightage for some subjects in Paper-I may have been adjusted.

6.How many papers are there in the WBPSC Mains Exam?
The WBPSC Main Examination consists of six compulsory papers and, for candidates applying for Group 'A' and 'B' posts, one optional subject comprising two papers. This makes a total of 8 papers (6 compulsory + 2 optional for Group A & B) that count towards the final merit list. There are also two language papers that are qualifying only.

7.What are the Compulsory Papers in the WBPSC Mains Syllabus?
The six compulsory papers (each typically carrying 200 marks and being 3 hours long) are:
Paper I: Bengali/Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santali (Descriptive)
Paper II: English (Descriptive)
Paper III (General Studies-I): Indian History (emphasis on National Movement) & Geography of India (with special reference to West Bengal) (Objective/MCQ)
Paper IV (General Studies-II): Science and Scientific & Technological Advancement, Environment, General Knowledge, and Current Affairs (Objective/MCQ)
Paper V: The Constitution of India and Indian Economy (including RBI) (Objective/MCQ)
Paper VI: Arithmetic and Test of Reasoning (Objective/MCQ)
What is the nature of the Mains Exam papers?
Papers I and II are descriptive (conventional type), primarily focusing on letter writing, report drafting, précis writing, composition, and translation. Papers III, IV, V, and VI are objective (MCQ type). The optional papers (for Group A & B) are conventional/descriptive.

8.Is there negative marking in the WBPSC Exam?
Yes, there is negative marking for incorrect answers to multiple-choice questions (MCQ) in both the Preliminary and Main Examinations (Papers III, IV, V, and VI).

9.Where can I find the official syllabus and notification?
Candidates should always refer to the official website of the West Bengal Public Service Commission psc.wb.gov.infor the most detailed, definitive, and up-to-date syllabus, exam pattern, and official notifications.